Wednesday, November 29, 2017

Why we need to spend more to the uncertainties. We spent more money for Sumatran Rhino and now we cannot see them in the wild. Just listen to the scientists and experts for their far sighted advice. Keep the forest and have a complete information on wildlife.

"Dalam projek ini, DGFC dengan kerjasama JHL dan Jabatan Perhutanan Sabah melakukan tinjauan menggunakan perangkap kamera di beberapa kawasan terlindung serta tidak dan mendapati kita ada empat atau lima populasi banteng yang terpencil di pantai barat, tengah Sabah, selatan timur dan timur laut.
"Jumlah keseluruhan dianggar antara 400 hingga 500 ekor, menjadikan banteng Borneo sebagai mamalia besar paling terancam di negeri ini," katanya dalam kenyataan di sini, hari ini.
Sementara itu, Pengerusi YSD, Tun Musa Hitam, berkata pihaknya menunggu masa untuk mengemukakan tiga Pelan Tindakan Negeri kepada kerajaan Sabah berkaitan pemuliharaan monyet Belanda, harimau dahan sunda dan banteng Borneo yang dijangka siap awal tahun depan.
Katanya, sejak April 2011, YSD menyokong DGFC dengan memperuntukkan RM3.96 juta dalam tempoh enam tahun bagi melakukan penyelidikan mengenai tiga spesies itu.https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/wilayah/2017/11/356724/usaha-lindungi-banteng-borneo-dibincang-pakar#cxrecs_s

Kuantan Waterfront Resort City project will not affect mangrove forest?? NOT that easy statement. what happen to river water flow, natural mixture of salt and fresh water, tidal movement and current. Need further study before easy statement can be made.

A plan of the Kuantan Waterfront Resort City (KWRC) project.
KUANTAN: The Kuantan Waterfront Resort City (KWRC) project along the Kuantan river will not affect the mangrove forest in the area said state Basic Amenities and Environment Committee chairman Datuk Seri Mohd Soffi Abdul Razak.
Mohd Soffi said no licence had been issued for any logging activities in the mangrove forest.
"The logging licence is not issued because it (the mangrove forest) is not classified as production forest. In fact, the Pahang Forestry Department will also carry out inventory work in the forest. If there is any endangered plant species, we will recommend to the authorities to conserve the area and also transfer the species to a more suitable place," he said.
Mohd Soffi said this in reply to a question from Lee Chean Chung (PKR-Semambu) on measures taken by the state government to preserve mangrove forests in Kuantan following the KWRC project at the Pahang state Legislative Assembly sitting in Wisma Sri Pahang, here today.
He said the mangrove forest in Kuantan which covers a total area of 1,258ha comprised the Kuantan Forest Reserve, the Peramu Forest Reserve, the Cherating Forest Reserve, the Balok Forest Reserve and the Bebar Forest Reserve.
"The state government is also actively implementing the replanting programme since 2005 and to date, 66,682 trees have been planted in 117.11ha," he said. — Bernama 
http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/11/28/kuantan-waterfront-resort-city-project-will-not-affect-mangrove-forest

Rare Bornean clouded leopards caught on camera in Malaysian reserve Read more at http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/11/11/rare-bornean-clouded-leopards-caught-on-camera-in-malaysian-reserve/#xdtfXD1X23HQHqDC.99 We cannot stop study on biodiversity because Malaysia is among the top mega biodiversity in the world. many virgin forests are still untouched and many unknown species.

KUALA LUMPUR: A Bornean clouded leopard and her two cubs were captured on camera strolling through a Malaysian forest reserve last week, a rare daytime sighting of the elusive animals in the wild.
Found only on the Southeast Asian islands of Borneo and Sumatra, the big cat species is known to zoologists as Neofelis diardi, with just 700 estimated to live in a habitat shrunk by poaching and deforestation.
“Seeing it in daytime is nearly unheard of, and never with its young,” said Michael Gordon, who filmed the animals cross a road and walk into bush in Deramakot in Malaysia’s Sabah state on Borneo, where camera traps first spotted the cats in 2010.
“The Sunda clouded leopard is difficult across most of its range, but the last 3 years I have been coming to Deramakot, I have seen it a quite a few times,” the photographer told

Read more at http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/11/11/rare-bornean-clouded-leopards-caught-on-camera-in-malaysian-reserve/#xdtfXD1X23HQHqDC.99

Thursday, November 9, 2017

Plastic pellets are considered as marine debris pollutants (Gregory, 1977). They can be defined as small granules or raw materials that will be melted and molded into plastic products that can be found stranded on the beaches all over the world. It has several shapes and colors. Their shapes are in the form of tablet, oblong, cylindrical, spherical and disk shape, whereas the color are white including clear and transparent, black, blue, yellow, purple, red, green, brown, grey and pink. Usually, plastic pellets (Fig. 1) can be found in the environment due to the spillage during shipping loading and unloading. Since, plastic pellets are made of plastic, which is primary synthetic organic polymer derived from petroleum. Therefore, when it is exposed to UV radiation in sunlight and water from the ocean, this polymer will break into smaller pieces. This process will take time to occur naturally. http://www.ukm.my/msab/VOL%2038%20NO%201%20June%202009%20PDF/85%20-%2088%20%20%20Ismail%20%20A.pdf

GNH12_Nurdles found near Edinburgh
http://blog.positiveluxury.com/2016/01/06/nurdles-plastic-pellets-silently-polluting-oceans/

Plastic pellets are considered as marine debris pollutants (Gregory, 1977). They can be defined as small granules or raw materials that will be melted and molded into plastic products that can be found stranded on the beaches all over the world. It has several shapes and colors. Their shapes are in the form of tablet, oblong, cylindrical, spherical and disk shape, whereas the color are white including clear and transparent, black, blue, yellow, purple, red, green, brown, grey and pink. Usually, plastic pellets (Fig. 1) can be found in the environment due to the spillage during shipping loading and unloading. Since, plastic pellets are made of plastic, which is primary synthetic organic polymer derived from petroleum. Therefore, when it is exposed to UV radiation in sunlight and water from the ocean, this polymer will break into smaller pieces. This process will take time to occur naturally.

Tuesday, November 7, 2017

Many years I involved in this series of science film festival (SFF), I am still cannot mobilise university's students to produce one film that can compete in the SFF. We have been talking on science, innovation and STEM (Science, technology, engineering and mathematics) BUT we are still at the beginning.

http://www.goethe.de/ins/th/prj/wif/enindex.htm?wt_sc=sciencefilmfestival

Anthropocene - Welcome to the Human Age

The Science Film Festival received 200 films from 35 countries this year. Over 40 international science educators and science communicators selected the films to be screened at the event. In total, 67 films were chosen as finalists in the festival program. The international official selection of the Science Film Festival 2017 can be found in our FILMS section.
The festival is a celebration of science communication and enjoys a unique position in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa and the Middle East: In cooperation with local partners it promotes science literacy and awareness of contemporary scientific, technological and environmental issues through international film and television content with accompanying educational activities. The event has grown steadily since its first edition in 2005, becoming the largest event of its kind worldwide with nearly one million visitors.
The Science Film Festival 2017 takes place in 23 countries from October 6 to December 18. Please note that the festival period and film selection differs from country to country so please click on the country of interest from the map below for more detailed local information.

Sunday, November 5, 2017

We need to understand the sensitive animals that might extinct when their habitat become smaller and increase human-willdlife conflicts.

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The Gaur (Seladang) "Bos gaurus" (right) is the largest of all species of cattle. In Peninsular Malaysia, "Bos gaurus hubbacki was once fairly common when lowland rainforest was more widespread, but has now greatly declined. Although captive breeding has been initiated by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks since 1982, degradation of lowland rainforest and poaching are serious issues to be addressed as far as long term survival of this species is concerned. "Bos gaurus readei" of northern Thailand and Indo- China has greatly declined. In south and central India, Nepal, and Bhutan, the nominate "Bos gaurus gaurus" is still stable with viable breeding populations. The deadly foot and mouth disease which ungulates are prone to is another serious threat to both wild and captive populations. We hope that ongoing efforts to save this magnificent ox will succeed. The younger generations would not want to remember the seladang from books and stories told by older generations. See figure below of size in comparison with the Cape Buffalo "Syncerus caffer" (left) of sub-Saharan Africa.