MERBAU (Intsia palembanica)
TRADE NAME
Merbau
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Intsia palembanica Miq.
FAMILY
LEGUMINOSAE
COMMON NAMES
Vesi; V`ula; Tat-talun; Miraboo laut; Miraboo; Marbau; Makhamong; Lumpho; Lumpha; Lum-pho; Go nuoe; Borneo teak; Anglai; Merbau (United Kingdom); Lum-paw (Thailand); Moluccan ironwood (United Kingdom); Merbau (Netherlands); Kalabau (China); Kwila (Australia); Hintsy (Madagascar); Komu (New Caledonia); Kwila (Papua New Guinea); Gonuo (Vietnam); Ipil laut (Philippines); Ipil (Philippines); Merbau (Sarawak); Merbau (Indonesia); Mirabow (Sabah)
SCIENTIFIC NAME SYNONYMS
Afzelia palembanica Baker
DESCRIPTION OF THE TREE
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
It is a medium-sized or large tree up to 50 m tall. The bole is branchless for up to 22 m and up to 150 cm in diameter.
NATURAL HABITAT
Intsia palembanica often occurs near the coast, but it is also found inland, up to 1,000 m of altitude. It is common in lowland forests, in transitional zones behind mangroves.
NATURAL DISTRIBUTION
It is distributed in the Indo-Malayan region, Indonesia, Philippines, and many of the western Pacific islands as well as in Australia.
PLANTATIONS AVAILABLE?
Plantations of "Merbau" are reported.
NON TIMBER USES
Merbatu timber is reported to stain black in presence of iron.
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