longtime ago when I talked on the ecology of elephant dung, peoples are loughing at me and asked me to talk on different topic that is more interesting and benefit human being. This basic thinking is very important for the people and society. The ecologists usually look at bigger perspective for life, from individual to the ecosystem that they are living in.

Ecology of elephants dung: fibre, seed dispersal, insect, decomposition, bacteria, etc important to forest floor ecology.